HS 252329 Construction Material ⚡ Energy sensitiveSupply concentration: MEDIUM

Grey Portland Cement

Grey Portland cement is a globally traded bulk construction material dominated by exports from China, India, Vietnam, and Turkey, with trade flows closely tied to regional infrastructure and housing cycles. The product is highly energy-intensive to produce, making coal and petcoke prices a critical cost driver, and it is increasingly subject to carbon border adjustment mechanisms such as the EU CBAM. Its low value-to-weight ratio constrains long-haul trade, making regional supply dynamics and freight costs particularly influential in determining import competitiveness.

Key exporting countries

CN IN VN TR ID

End markets & applications

Recent trade flows

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