HS 270900 Crude Energy Commodity ⚡ Energy sensitive⚠ HazmatSupply concentration: HIGH

Crude Oil

Crude oil (HS 270900) is the world's most traded commodity by value, serving as the primary feedstock for refined fuels, petrochemicals, and lubricants. Supply is highly concentrated among OPEC+ members, making price and availability acutely sensitive to cartel decisions, geopolitical events, and sanctions regimes. Trade flows are subject to origin scrutiny, sanctions compliance (notably Russia and Iran), and high transshipment risk via flag-of-convenience vessels.

Key exporting countries

SA RU IQ AE US KW IR NG

End markets & applications

Recent trade flows

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